Differentiation suggestions:
Scaffolding and support for special education students, English language learners, and struggling readers:
Consider pre-teaching synonyms of difficult vocabulary words. Lower-level readers and ELL students can still be challenged without being overloaded with difficulty. This strategy can also be used to differentiate for stronger readers by introducing new, and more challenging, vocabulary. Struggling readers would also benefit from visual aids to illustrate many of the ideas presented. A few pre-selected references, pictures, diagrams, and charts alongside thetext will go far to aid students as they dissect these resources provided by the teacher.